Rules of bullfighting in Madrid

Bullfighting, also known as corrida de toros, is a traditional spectacle that has been a part of Spanish culture for centuries. Madrid, the capital city of Spain, is famous for its bullfighting events, attracting both locals and tourists alike. The rules of bullfighting in Madrid are strict and followed rigorously to ensure the safety of the bullfighters and the animals.

Here are the rules of bullfighting in Madrid:

1. The corrida de toros is divided into three parts or tercios. The first tercio is called the tercio de varas, where the bullfighter on horseback uses a lance to test the strength and bravery of the bull.
2. The second tercio is called the tercio de banderillas, where the bullfighter on foot uses colorful sticks with barbs called banderillas to further test the bull’s bravery.
3. The final tercio is called the tercio de muerte or the death act, where the bullfighter attempts to kill the bull with a sword.
4. The bullfighting event is presided over by a judge or president, who is responsible for ensuring that the rules are followed and that the bullfighters and the bulls are treated fairly.
5. The bullfighting event usually starts with a parade of the bullfighters, called the paseíllo. They march around the ring to show their respect for the audience and the traditions of bullfighting.
6. The bull is released into the ring and is fought by three bullfighters, or toreros. The first torero is called the tercero de varas, the second is the tercero de banderillas, and the third is the matador or the killer.
7. The bull is not allowed to be harmed or weakened before entering the ring. It is the bullfighter’s job to test the strength and bravery of the bull without causing any permanent harm.
8. The use of any mechanical or artificial means to weaken the bull is strictly prohibited.
9. The bullfighting event ends when the matador kills the bull with a sword. If the matador fails to kill the bull, a team of professional bullfighters called the cuadrilla will step in to finish the job.
10. Once the bull is killed, it is removed from the ring and its meat is sold for consumption.

It is important to note that bullfighting is a controversial sport, with many animal rights activists opposing it. Despite this, bullfighting remains an important part of Spanish culture and heritage. If you plan on attending a bullfighting event in Madrid, it is essential to understand the rules and traditions that govern the sport.