🗺️Where is spain located on the map – Complete Guide (2026)

Spain is one of the most visited countries in the world, known for its vibrant culture, stunning beaches, rich history, and world-famous cuisine.

But many travelers still ask, where is Spain located on the map?

In this complete 2026 guide, we’ll explore Spain’s exact location, geography, climate, major regions, and what makes it one of Europe’s most captivating destinations.

Whether you’re planning a beach getaway, cultural adventure, or attending a bullfight at Las Ventas, this article covers everything you need to know about Spain’s place on the map.

Where Is Spain Located on the Map?

Spain is located in Southwestern Europe, on the Iberian Peninsula, which it shares with Portugal. It’s bordered by the Mediterranean Sea to the east and south, France and Andorra to the northeast, Portugal to the west, and the Atlantic Ocean to the northwest.

On the world map, Spain lies between latitudes 36° and 44° N, and longitudes 9° W and 4° E. Its central location makes it a bridge between Europe and Africa, separated by just 14 kilometers of sea at the Strait of Gibraltar.

Spain’s prime location means easy access for tourists from across the globe — a major reason why millions visit every year for culture, food, and Madrid bullfighting tickets 2026 at the legendary Las Ventas arena.

The Geography of Spain

Spain’s geography is incredibly diverse. It features mountains, plains, rivers, and islands, each offering unique scenery and culture.

Mainland Spain

The mainland is dominated by a high plateau called the Meseta Central, surrounded by mountain ranges like the Pyrenees in the north and the Sierra Nevada in the south.

The central plateau is home to Madrid, the nation’s capital and cultural heart — and the best place to experience authentic Spanish traditions like bullfighting. For a complete event calendar, check the Madrid bullfighting schedule 2026.

The Islands of Spain

Spain also includes two major island groups:

• Balearic Islands in the Mediterranean Sea (Mallorca, Ibiza, Menorca, Formentera).
• Canary Islands in the Atlantic Ocean, near Africa (Tenerife, Gran Canaria, Lanzarote, Fuerteventura).

Both archipelagos are top destinations for travelers seeking beaches, warm weather, and cultural diversity.

Spain’s Position in Europe

When looking at a map of Europe, Spain is in the southwest corner, forming part of the Iberian Peninsula.

It’s connected to France by the Pyrenees mountains and has maritime borders with Italy, Morocco, and Algeria. Spain is also geographically close to key European capitals like Paris, Rome, and Lisbon — making it a perfect base for exploring Europe.

This strategic position has shaped Spain’s identity as a crossroads of civilizations, influencing everything from architecture to gastronomy.

Spain’s Climate and Landscape

Spain’s location creates one of Europe’s most pleasant climates.

Mediterranean Climate

The eastern and southern coasts (including Barcelona, Valencia, and Malaga) enjoy warm, dry summers and mild winters.

Oceanic Climate

The northern regions (Basque Country, Galicia, Asturias) experience cooler temperatures and more rain — perfect for lush green landscapes.

Continental and Mountain Climate

Central Spain, where Madrid is located, has hot summers and cold winters. The nearby mountains, such as Sierra Nevada, offer skiing opportunities even in a country known for its sun.

When visiting Madrid, spring and autumn are ideal seasons for exploring outdoor attractions and attending bullfighting events. You can buy bullfight tickets in Madrid online to ensure a safe and authentic experience.

Major Regions and Cities in Spain

Spain is divided into 17 autonomous regions and 2 autonomous cities (Ceuta and Melilla). Each region has its own culture, language variations, and traditions.

1. Madrid

The capital city and geographic center of Spain. Home to the Royal Palace, the Prado Museum, and the world-famous Las Ventas bullring, where visitors can experience Spain’s traditional bullfights. To secure safe and official tickets, always use the Las Ventas official tickets platform.

2. Barcelona (Catalonia)

Known for Gaudí’s architecture, art, and Mediterranean beaches, Barcelona is the heart of Catalonia and a major cultural hub.

3. Seville (Andalusia)

A city of passion and tradition — flamenco, orange trees, and Moorish palaces like the Alcázar define its charm.

4. Valencia

Famous for its futuristic architecture and paella, Valencia combines old-world history with modern design.

5. Bilbao (Basque Country)

Surrounded by green hills and known for the Guggenheim Museum, Bilbao represents the innovation and pride of northern Spain.

Each region contributes to Spain’s cultural richness, creating a diverse experience that travelers fall in love with.

Spain’s Borders and Neighboring Countries

Spain shares borders with five main entities:

• Portugal – to the west.
• France and Andorra – to the northeast.
• Gibraltar (a British Overseas Territory) – to the south.
• Morocco – across the Strait of Gibraltar, about 14 km away.

These borders have allowed centuries of cultural exchange, reflected in Spain’s language, cuisine, and architecture.

Spain on the World Map – Europe’s Gateway

Spain’s location between the Atlantic Ocean and Mediterranean Sea makes it a natural gateway between continents.

This geographical advantage helped it become a major seafaring empire in the 15th and 16th centuries, when explorers like Columbus and Magellan set sail from its shores.

Today, Spain continues to be a global hub for travel, trade, and culture — a central stop for tourists exploring Europe.

Why Spain’s Location Makes It a Top Travel Destination

Spain’s geography offers everything travelers dream of: mountains, beaches, islands, and historical cities — all within a few hours’ travel.

The country’s central location in Europe makes it easy to reach from anywhere in the world, with major international airports in Madrid, Barcelona, and Malaga.

If you’re traveling to the capital, consider attending one of Madrid’s traditional cultural events. Visit the official site for Madrid bullfighting tickets 2026 to experience one of Spain’s most iconic customs in a safe and authentic way.

Quick Geography Facts About Spain

• Continent: Europe
• Subregion: Southern Europe
• Coordinates: Between 36°N and 44°N latitude
• Borders: France, Portugal, Andorra, Gibraltar, and the Mediterranean Sea
• Capital: Madrid
• Area: 505,990 km² (approx.)
• Population (2026 est.): Over 48 million

Conclusion

Spain’s location — at the crossroads of Europe and Africa — makes it one of the most fascinating countries on the map. With its breathtaking geography, Mediterranean climate, and rich cultural legacy, Spain continues to inspire travelers from all over the world.

If you’re planning to explore the capital, discover Spain’s authentic traditions at Las Ventas, the world’s most famous bullring.

Book your Madrid bullfighting tickets 2026 now or visit the Las Ventas official tickets page for the latest updates and schedules. Experience Spain’s history, culture, and passion — live, safely, and officially with Madrid Bullfighting.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. Where is Spain located on the map?
Spain is in Southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula, bordered by France, Portugal, Andorra, and the Mediterranean Sea.

2. What continent is Spain in?
Spain is part of Europe, though its Canary Islands are geographically closer to Africa.

3. Is Spain near France?
Yes, Spain shares a long northeastern border with France, separated by the Pyrenees Mountains.

4. What is Spain’s capital city?
Madrid is the capital of Spain, located in the center of the country.

5. Is Spain part of the European Union?
Yes, Spain is a full member of the EU and uses the euro (€) as its official currency.

6. Where is Madrid on the map of Spain?
Madrid is located right in the heart of Spain, making it the geographical and political center of the nation.

7. What are Spain’s neighboring countries?
Portugal, France, Andorra, and Gibraltar share land borders with Spain.

8. Is Spain close to Africa?
Yes, the southern tip of Spain is only 14 kilometers from Morocco across the Strait of Gibraltar.

9. What oceans and seas surround Spain?
The Mediterranean Sea lies to the east and south, while the Atlantic Ocean borders the northwest and southwest.

10. What language is spoken in Spain?
Spanish (Castilian) is the official language, but regions like Catalonia and the Basque Country have their own languages.

11. What is the size of Spain compared to other countries?
Spain is the fourth-largest country in Europe, after Russia, Ukraine, and France.

12. What time zone is Spain in?
Spain operates on Central European Time (CET), UTC+1, and Central European Summer Time (CEST) in summer.

13. What is the geography of Spain like?
It’s diverse — mountains, plateaus, beaches, and islands — all influenced by its Mediterranean climate.

14. Where are the Canary Islands on the map?
They’re in the Atlantic Ocean, off the northwest coast of Africa, but politically part of Spain.

15. How can I experience authentic Spanish culture in Madrid?
Visit the Las Ventas bullring for a traditional bullfight. Check Las Ventas official tickets for secure and verified entry.

👉Ready to secure your spot? Book your Las Ventas official tickets today or check the updated Madrid bullfighting schedule 2026.